Defining Racial Prejudice

Characterizing Racial Prejudice Words, for example, bigotry, partiality, and generalization are regularly utilized conversely. While the meanings of these terms cover, they really mean various things. Racial partiality, for example, ordinarily emerges from race-based generalizations. Individuals of impact who prejudge others set up for institutional bigotry to happen. How does this occur? This review of what racial preference is, the reason it’s hazardous and how to battle bias clarifies in detail. Characterizing Prejudice It’s hard to talk about bias without explaining what it is. The fourth version of the American Heritage College Dictionary gives four implications to the term-from â€Å"an unfavorable judgment or supposition shaped in advance or without information or assessment of the facts† to â€Å"irrational doubt or scorn of a specific gathering, race or religion.† Both definitions apply to the encounters of ethnic minorities in Western culture. Obviously, the subsequent definition sounds substantially more threatening than the first, yet bias in either limit can possibly cause a lot of harm. Likely as a result of his skin shading, English educator and author Moustafa Bayoumi says that outsiders regularly ask him, â€Å"Where are you from?† When he answers that he was conceived in Switzerland, experienced childhood in Canada and now lives in Brooklyn, he causes a commotion. Why? Since the individuals doing the examining have an assumption concerning what Westerners for the most part and Americans especially resemble. They’re working under the (mistaken) presumption that locals of the United States don’t have earthy colored skin, dark hair or names that aren’t English in starting point. Bayoumi recognizes that the individuals dubious of him ordinarily don’t â€Å"have any genuine noxiousness in mind.† Still, they permit bias to manage them. While Bayoumi, a fruitful creator, has accepted the inquiries regarding his character, others profoundly loathe being informed that their genealogical starting points make them less American tha n others. Preference of this nature may prompt mental injury as well as to racial separation. Ostensibly no gathering exhibits this more than Japanese Americans. Partiality Begets Institutional Racism At the point when the Japanese assaulted Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, the U.S. open saw Americans of Japanese plummet dubiously. Albeit numerous Japanese Americans had never ventured foot in Japan and knew distinctly of the nation from their folks and grandparents, the thought spread that the Nisei (second-age Japanese Americans) were more faithful to the Japanese domain than to their origin the United States. Acting in light of this thought, the government chose to gather together in excess of 110,000 Japanese Americans and spot them in internment camps for dread that they would collaborate with Japan to plot extra assaults against the United States. No proof recommended that Japanese Americans would submit injustice against the U.S. what's more, unite with Japan. Without preliminary or fair treatment, the Nisei were deprived of their common freedoms and constrained into confinement camps. The instance of Japanese-American internment is one of the most unfortunate instances of raci al bias prompting institutional bigotry. In 1988, the U.S. government provided a conventional statement of regret to Japanese Americans for this despicable part ever. Partiality and Racial Profiling After the Sept. 11 psychological oppressor assaults, Japanese Americans attempted to keep Muslim Americans from being dealt with how the Nisei and Issei were during World War II. In spite of their endeavors, detest violations against Muslims or those apparent to be Muslim or Arab rose after the psychological oppressor assaults. Americans of Arab birthplace face specific examination on aircrafts and air terminals. On the tenth commemoration of 9/11, an Ohio housewife of Arab and Jewish foundation named Shoshanna Hebshi stood out as truly newsworthy after blaming Frontier Airlines for expelling her from a flight basically as a result of her ethnicity and on the grounds that she happened to be situated close to two South Asian men. She says that she never left her seat, addressed different travelers or dabbled with dubious gadgets during the flight. At the end of the day, her expulsion from the plane was without warrant. She’d been racially profiled. â€Å"I have confidence in resilience, acknowledgment and tryingâ€as hard as it now and then maybeâ€not to pass judgment on an individual by the shade of their skin or the way they dress,† she expressed in a blog entry. â€Å"I confess to having tumbled to the snares of show and have made decisions about individuals that are unwarranted. †¦The genuine test will be on the off chance that we choose to break liberated from our apprehensions and disdain and really attempt to be acceptable individuals who practice compassionâ€even toward the individuals who hate.† The Link Between Racial Prejudice and Stereotypes Bias and race-based generalizations work connected at the hip. Because of the inescapable generalization that an all-American individual is blonde and blue-looked at (or at any rate white), the individuals who don’t fit the bill, for example, Moustafa Bayoumi-are prejudged to be remote or â€Å"other.† Never mind that this portrayal of an all-American more appropriately depicts the Nordic populace than people who are indigenous to the Americas or the different gatherings that make up the United States today. Fighting Prejudice Lamentably, racial generalizations are so common in Western culture that even the youthful show indications of bias. Given this, it’s unavoidable that the most receptive of people will have a preferential idea every so often. One needn’t follow up on partiality, be that as it may. At the point when President George W. Hedge tended to the Republican National Convention in 2004, he approached teachers not to surrender to their assumptions about understudies dependent on race and class. He singled out the head of Gainesville Elementary School in Georgia for â€Å"challenging the delicate extremism of low expectations.†Ã‚ Although poor Hispanic kids made up the vast majority of the understudy body, 90 percent of students there finished state assessments in perusing and math. â€Å"I accept each kid can learn,† Bush said. Had school authorities concluded that the Gainesville understudies couldn’t learn in view of their ethnic birthplace or financial status, institutional bigotry would have been the presumable outcome. Managers and educators would not have attempted to give the understudy body the most ideal instruction, and Gainesville could’ve become one more bombing school. This is the thing that makes preference such a danger.

Communications Professional Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Correspondences Professional Interview - Essay Example of obligations incorporate arranging, usage and coordination of correspondence; (3) to pick up information from the executive’s encounters (scholarly, proficient, other applicable aspects) and from skills and capabilities that viably fit this position; (4) to increase proper information on the obligations, capacities and duties of the central correspondence official of the picked association; (5) to examine the distinctive correspondence moves toward that the official has attempted and discovered fruitful or non-effective; and (6) to increase praiseworthy exercises from the data created both from the official and from outer sources on the picked association as for authoritative correspondence and advertising, its degree and significance. To conform to the necessities, the chose association was distinguished as the Methodist University Hospital which is situated in Memphis, Tennessee. The correspondences official who was met in the process was Christopher Jenkins, the Communications Manager. Memphis, Tennessee. The short verifiable outline of the association and appropriate subtleties was sourced from its official site at: http://www.methodisthealth.org/areas/methodist-college clinic. It was thusly unveiled that the medical clinic is recognized as the â€Å"major scholastic grounds for the University of Tennessee Health Science Center† (Methodist University Hospital: Home, 2011, p. 1). It gloats of a 661-bed limit and is allegedly viewed as one of the biggest and most thorough wellbeing establishments inside the Methodist Healthcare framework (Methodist University Hospital, 2011). The association apparently offer administrations that go from scholarly guidance in the field of medication and medicinal services to the University of Tennessee Health Science Center; just as thorough clinical administrations offered in its different foundations, for example, the Brain and Spine Institute, the Transplant Institute, benefits in Diagnostics and

Essay Topics for Restaurants

Essay Topics for RestaurantsWhen you are writing a restaurant essay topics, you want to make sure that you will cover all bases and that you are able to create a coherent and unique outline. While this may sound easy, if you know what you are doing, it can actually be a lot more difficult than it seems at first.The first thing you should remember when it comes to essay topics is that the topic doesn't have to be about a specific type of restaurant. You don't have to go into specifics when writing an essay. However, you do want to write about your experiences in restaurants, or else your overall experience as a diner.The best way to write restaurant essay topics is to keep things fun and lighthearted. Try to think of something that you can relate to so that you will be able to connect with the reader. Remember that a restaurant essay topic is not meant to be serious. It is supposed to be short and snappy.A good topic can even be in a style of entertainment. A subject about something t hat is funny can be very effective. And in many cases, when you have a humorous topic, you can work in some humor in your essay as well. For example, if you talk about having the best hamburgers in town, you will have your readers laughing for quite a while.Restaurant essay topics should also be as focused as possible. Keep it basic, so that you will be able to stand out from the rest of the competition. Stick to certain topics, such as describing what it was like when you were a diner. Also, if you want to write something about the history of a certain restaurant, then you have to include that in your essay.Once you have written a couple of essays, you will be able to spot the key point that separates the winners from the losers. Then you can determine what type of essay you want to write and how to go about it. Sometimes, a businessperson will be able to have a mentor who will help them along the way.One important advice you should always follow is to always keep it short. This is especially true when it comes to restaurant essay topics. The more content you can cram into the essay, the longer it will take for your reader to finish reading it.With a little planning and organization, you will be able to come up with interesting restaurant essay topics for you to use for your own purposes. It may seem like a lot of work, but the results will more than pay for your efforts.

The Lion King Essays

The Lion King Essays The Lion King Essay The Lion King Essay â€Å"The Lion King† is believed to be one of the most loved youth motion pictures ever. Numerous individuals will in general consider â€Å"The Lion King† as an elevating and helpful film with astonishing characters and an awesome story line. In any case, there are numerous pieces of the film that incorporate savagery and prejudice. But since the movie is a vivified film and is believed to be for kids these perspectives are not straightforwardly seen when watching it. In the film there are an assortment of images that show prejudice, living arrangement, and force. Starting with the way that while viewing a children’s film highlights, for example, shade of the characters doesn't appear to have a lot of importance. Anyway while breaking down these kinds of films the shade of each character assumes an enormous job in what the creator was attempting to depict. In â€Å"The Lion King† the fundamental case of this is the shades of Simba and Scar. Simba is a brilliant splendid shading while Scar is a dim dark and dark shading. It is additionally certain that all through the film Simba is the hero while Scar is the foe. The brilliant yellow and brilliant shade of Simba strengthens the way that he is the legend and the adored character during the film. Kids are regularly instructed since early on that most dull hues partner with something that is dreadful. Furthermore, when considering how dim and dull Scars hues are individuals naturally consider how terrible and abhorrence of a character he is. Scar and the hyenas are both dim hues speaking to the neediness and burden individuals in Africa. Extra trait of â€Å"The Lion King† is the residency of the various creatures. When viewing â€Å"The Lion King† numerous individuals don't relate the region of which the diverse kind of creatures live with the zone that distinctive sort of individuals live. In Africa the privileged individuals all live in zones of abundant assets. In the film the pride land speaks to the region with all the assets; it is a region that appears to be lively and brimming with life while the elephant burial ground is the specific inverse. During the film the lions and other predominant creatures, for example, elephants and giraffes are the ones who get the chance to live in the pride land representing these creatures as the high society. While the forager creatures, for example, the hyenas or lower class need to live in the elephant memorial park which speaks to the edges of the African pride lands. The elephant burial ground speaks to poor people and destitution filled zones of Africa. At long last, in â€Å"The Lion King† there are instances of intensity and chain of command. At start of the film there is scene of the considerable number of creatures bowing to the new ruler. This scene shows that the creatures know who their ruler is and that child Simba is next in line for the tossed. This model reflects parts of today’s society since it follows the sort of intensity framework numerous societies have. Mufasa, Simba’s father, says â€Å"everything the light contacts is our kingdom,† this announcement shows that the creatures additionally have a comprehension of where their decision region closes similarly as lords, presidents and rulers do today. Taking everything into account, the film â€Å"The Lion King† may appear just as it is a basic enlivened film without any attributes taking after this present reality. Anyway prejudice, residency and force are only a couple of perceptible viewpoints while investigating this film. These various models depict different implications relying upon who the crowd is. For small kids the most significant thing during the film is the means by which adorable and loveable the characters are yet for a grown-up these concealed implications and messages are significant.

Historiographical Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Historiographical Review - Assignment Example This paper will give a historiography of the manner in which US fighting has been affected by the utilization of helicopters during the Vietnam War. At the point when the United Sates drew in Vietnam in military battle during the 60s, the previous was without a doubt the most impressive in air battle in the whole world1. Be that as it may, the general thought of bombarding the foe to stone-age couldn't work for this situation as it had worked in different wars previously. This was essentially on the grounds that the idea of the war was vastly different from those of the past. One of the significant contrasts for this situation was the way that there was no away from of the adversary as one side rolled and thundered over the skies while the other attempted to accumulate accomplishment starting from the earliest stage. The occasions going before the Vietnam War incorporate the preparation of South Vietnamese by the US’ Military Assistance Advisory Group as per Bradley, Jayne, an d Luu. This view is additionally held by Wiest and Barbier. Wiest and Barbier further express that this preparation was directed during the 1960s so the locale would have the ability to guard itself in case of assault by its neighbors some of whom were socialists. The US Air Force in a demonstration of might introduced various amazing planes with which their prepared Vietnamese warriors in elevated methods and strategies. The limit between the first goal of the US and surveillance anyway started to obscure in time as the US military faculty got locally available the planes as against the Viet Cong2. Afterward, assaults on American planes by socialist powers started inciting President Johnson to give a request for the besieging of the socialist powers. The crusade touched Rolling Thunder which whose activities and orders originated from Washington confronted difficult issues as dynamic and stream of order was moderate. This made the Viet Cong to get away from assault now and then. Th e utilization of product planes and warrior planes turned out to be genuine as the war ran vigorously. A certain something anyway that is evoked by the notice of the Vietnam war is the sound of spinning ground-breaking helicopter edges. Both the United States and South Vietnam utilized helicopters and amazing weapons in fighting the enemy3. Helicopters were actually occupied with each part of the war as per Centennialofflight and Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. While just planning to sell 500 units of helicopters, Bell Incorporated figured out how to make a major catch by selling more than 15000 units of the same4. Bell’s Huey was so ground-breaking as to be an answer for a few issues including safeguarding brought down military staff and freight as indicated by Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. Huynh. In concurrence with Bradley, Jayne, and Luu, Allen further expresses that the Helicopters were likewise utilized for shipping ground troops to and from the fight front. The utilization of heli copters demonstrated entirely dependable as the portability of ground troops expanded subsequently improving the productivity of the military fundamentally. Aside from being utilized or transportation, they were likewise outfitted with overwhelming deadly implement in order to fill in as firearm ships flying over targets and crushing them without breaking a sweat by Heath and Everett. This sort of activity wound up being an incredible help to the ground troops. In 1975, North Vietnam vanquished in two or three months South Vietnam. The US with the utilization of just around 70 military helicopters emptied more than 8000 people from Saigon in pretty much 18 hours5. This occasion has been recorded in

What Parents Should (And Should Not) Do To Help Their Child Into College

What Parents Should (And Should Not) Do To Help Their Child Into College by: Andrea Carter on June 27, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 2,604 Views June 27, 2018Photo by Juan Ramos/Unsplashâ€Å"I’m not a parent hater. There are just certain things we don’t like to see.†So goes the polite disclaimer given by Don Bishop, head of admissions at the University of Notre Dame. In a previous interview, Bishop — who serves as the official gatekeeper for prospective students wanting to get into Notre Dame’s top-ranked Mendoza College of Business  Ã¢â‚¬â€ expressed his displeasure with behaviors exhibited by parents of prospective students.â€Å"If I could change one thing, it would be to force parents back into the background and have students to emerge,† shared Bishop, the associate vice president of undergraduate enrollment. â€Å"I think this generation of parents have this belief that I’m trying to understand. They have a belief that ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s okay for them to step in front of their kids and fight for them. What I would tell you is that it’s not. It’s unwelcome and could be counterproductive.† Ouch. Unwelcome and counterproductive? In other words, parents could be doing more harm than good when it comes to guiding their children through the college admissions process and not even know it. To add to it, it’s highly likely they’re leaving a bad taste in the mouths of admissions administrators along the way.It’s not to suggest that parents should be totally disengaged. After all, this is a consumer market and a college education at a school like Notre Dame is a big ticket item — $71,801 for one year at Notre Dame to be precise. There aren’t too many 17- and 18-year-olds walking around with that sort of personal wealth. In this regard, Bishop says parents should be 100% hands-on when it comes to working with financial aid contacts at a college or university.Jim B ryan, associate dean of BBA programs at SMU Cox, says parents should be involved, but let the student be the driver. Photo courtesy of Cox School of BusinessFor this reason, Jim Bryan, associate dean of BBA programs at Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business says he doesn’t subscribe much to the rhetoric that parents need to excuse themselves from the process. â€Å"For a lot of people, this is the biggest purchase other than a house and sometimes it’s more than a house,† Bryan says. â€Å"The hard part is this rhetoric that says parents have got to back off, but the reality is the parents have to pay the bill so they have to be involved. I’d encourage them to play a part, but they have to let the student be the driver, the one reaching out to admissions and other administrators gathering information.†For the most part, admissions gatekeepers agree that parents should tread lightly. In a round-up of dos and don’ts, a gr oup of admissions pros offer their best advice for parents and students including one clever tidbit from Megan Ray at Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business suggesting students become the CEO of their college search process while Notre Dame’s Don Bishop suggests parents consider taking on the role of executive assistant.PUT YOUR STUDENT IN THE DRIVER’S SEATAcross the board, the consistent theme from admissions officers is that the student should be in charge. While this may seem unfathomable for parents who have grown accustomed to making most decisions for their child, admissions officers say this is the time for parents and guardians to transition themselves from key decision-makers to more of a support role. â€Å"When I meet with students and families, I encourage the student to become the CEO of their own college search process,† says Megan Ray, the associate director of the undergraduate program at the Kelley School. â€Å"Having your stude nt set up a twice weekly Team College meeting to review tasks with family members and update on deadlines and progress on applications puts the student in the driver’s seat.†Notre Dame’s Don Bishop offers up a similar analogy. â€Å"The student should ask one parent to serve as her or his executive assistant for their junior and senior year in high school,† he says. â€Å"The student can interview both parents for this non-paid position, but should ultimately put one parent in the role of organizer. The parent in this role would be given permission by their student to keep a schedule of activities needed to search, apply, and choose a college. The parent would remind the student of important time dates to complete parts of the process. He or she would also be entitled to require their student prepare to meet these deadlines that were  mutually agreed upon. This effort will not be nagging the student since the student and  parent had agreed previously that deadlines existed and that the date of these deadlines  are now upon them.†Says Ray, â€Å"Create a system for the important deadlines and tasks. What system does your family currently use: Google calendar, paper calendar, etcetera? Add the application and scholarship deadlines and revisit these each week during your Team College meeting.†IDENTIFY WHAT’S MOST IMPORTANT TO THEMWith the prospective student in place as CEO and the parent fully operating as executive assistant, the assistant’s job is to uncover what’s important to their boss and field them only the information they are interested in. â€Å"Help your student identify what elements are important. Is it cost, curriculum, career development opportunities, study abroad, location, or atmosphere? Having a defined list will help you and your student narrow down the options,† Ray says.SMU Cox’s Jim Bryan concurs. â€Å"I think parents should encourage their students to look at a diverse set of colleges,† he tells PoetsQuants. â€Å"Look at small schools and big schools, public schools and private schools, schools in your price range and schools out of your price range, near your hometown and not near your hometown. I encourage parents to help their students do a real college search.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"One you’ve established your priorities and created a core list of schools,† adds Ray, â€Å"ask your student if they’d like you to do a pre-screen on materials that arrive in the mailbox. Editing the amount of brochures and pamphlets to review may reduce confusion and lower stress.†Notre Dame’s Don Bishop puts it this way: â€Å"In my role, I receive 200 emails a day. However, I don’t read 200 emails a day. My executive assistant does. This person goes through all 200 emails and decides which emails come to me and which do not. If students and parents agree upon what they’re looking for, the mom or dad ca n screen all that stuff. They like doing that.† Page 1 of 212 »

The Puritan Religion’s Influence on Children Essay

While the current child considers their life to be stressful and busy, the children of the Puritan religion had much more to be worried about, on top of all of their daily activities. The adults in the community looked down upon the children that represented the devil and his works. Children were born with the burden of Adam’s sin, and they must be broken from sinning. By the time that the children were five, they were put to work, to contribute to the family. Most children were small, and able to help with the weeding of plants and house work. After an early morning work session, most children would attend school. Schooling was very important to the Puritans because they believed that the devil would influence anyone you was easy†¦show more content†¦The constant fear would be held above all’s heads and cause the mentally weak, to go insane. Puritans belief that God was the main controller meant that he would punish anyone who would do anything that was sinfu l. They would not help anyone who had fallen sick or had a misfortune, because they saw it as God’s will. God was more powerful than anyone on Earth, and would punish the damn more than any physical pain could. Children were the most susceptible to sinful nature because they were seen as promiscuous (Discovery Education). In the Puritan Religion, all children were supposed to be looked down upon, and hold no power. They were supposed to be closer to the devil than any adult, as we could see during the Salem Witch Trials. Death by sin was also constant fear in the child’s mind, and the children were so afraid to sin, that they usually ended up sinning. Also, children lived with the fear of not experiencing God for their memberships to the church. In this time, to be a citizen, you had to be a member of the church. When the children of the elect were born, they were automatically given membership to the church, because they were for surely experience God. When some of th em did not, they lived inconstant fear of what was to to come of them and their future children. The constant fears and pressures of the Puritan child lead to problems within the community (Campbell). With the Bible as their main focus to their religion and their leader,Show MoreRelatedThe Crucible: John Proctor - True Hero876 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play the crucible, Arthur miller uses the character of John Proctor who, residing in hysteria-shaken Puritan Salem, rises beyond the hysteria and proves himself a true hero through his heroic virtues, challenging of authority and power, self-sacrifice and self-realisation. Proctor is the only individual willing to question the puritan belief system. He believes that no man should have control over the life of another. Only God has the power to judge and condemn. Therefore, choosing the moreRead MoreEssay on The Role of Religion in the Formation of America1962 Words   |  8 Pagesreligious haven for the Puritans. This in turn l ed to other colonies in the north being formed for religious reasons as well. The Early Northern Colonies were founded exclusively for religious reasons. The Massachusetts Bay Colony, which was the first Northern Colony created, was created so that the Puritans could escape the religious turmoil in Britain at the time. As James A. Henretta, David Brody, and Lynn Dumenil point out in America a Concise History, the Puritans believed that religionRead MorePuritans And The American Ethos And Democratic Spirit2322 Words   |  10 PagesPuritans founded America, and for roughly two centuries, defined American culture. Their zealousness has created cultural backlashes to many progressive movements, but also organized community picnics, sent aid to impoverished populations (albeit with perverse logic), and comforted millions of Americans, both now and in the past, facing an uncertain world. Tocqueville unequivocally professed the proverbial glue Puritanism has on the American ethos and democratic spirit: â€Å"Puritanism was not merelyRead MoreMarx, Weber and Reli gion2182 Words   |  9 Pageswith an example of religious belief or practice. Examples utilised are predominantly Western constructs of religion, as the three main theorists each originated from Europe, and as such, their theories encompass predominantly Western ideology. Religion’s innate nature to provide impetus for or impediment to social change will be addressed, concluding that it is both a conservative and innovative force in social life. Emile Durkheim postulated that religion originated in society, and could thereforeRead More The Evolution of Childhood in Europe and America Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pagesupper-class. Children of the lower-classes generally had a rather extended infancy period -- to about age seven -- but were then, essentially, tossed into the adult world. With the advent of Calvinism, and protestantism in general, in the late 1500s, the focus shifted, perhaps because of the rise of a middle class, perhaps because of the new religions focus on the individual. In the Protestant view, in which humans were viewed as innately evil, soiled by original sin, children were also considered

Macroeconomic Theories Of Macroeconomics And Classical...

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies. With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. There are two major macroeconomic theories that economists use to describe the economy. Those theories are Keynesian and Classical. Each theory has a different approach to the economic study of monetary policies, consumer behaviors, and government spending. A few distinctions separate the two theories. Classical economics is the theory that free markets will restore full employment without government intervention. They believe†¦show more content†¦That means that there is no need for fiscal policy designed for the purpose of restoring full employment. A key assumption in the classical theory is that, with time to adjust, prices and wages will decrease to ensure the ec onomy operates at the full employment level. Classical economists focus more on creating long term solutions for economic problems. Inflation, government regulations and taxes can all play an important part in developing the classical theories. Classical economists also analyze how current and new policies will impact the market environment. Keynesian economics is the view that in the short run, especially during recessions, economic output is strongly influenced by aggregate demand. The theories forming the basis of Keynesian economics were first presented by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy; instead, it is influenced by a host of factors and sometimes behaves erratically, affecting production, employment, and inflation. Keynesian economics is the theory that the role of the federal government is to increase or decrease aggregate demand to achieve economic goals. Keynesian economics relies on the government to intervene and spend to help with economic growth during the economic downturns. Keynesians believe that the economy is made up of consumer spending, business

The Role of the Double Plot in King Lear and Hamlet Essay

King Lear and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, are two plays that reveal similar thematic elements, yet possess fundamentally different plot structures. Driven by the suffering and rage of two complementary characters, both plays suggest injustice through ‘good’, but ultimately flawed characters. This shared overarching theme is, however, conveyed differently within each of the works, as one employs two mainly disparate plot threads, while the other relies more heavily on the interaction between the two central plots. Yet the ultimate purpose of this dualism remains the same within both King Lear and Hamlet, in that Shakespeare’s use of the double plot illuminates the tragic elements within both plays, emphasizing core injustices through†¦show more content†¦This dichotomy between external blames and internal repentance is used by Shakespeare to demonstrate the tragic nature of King Lear from more than one plane, showing how two different personalities res pond to two similar fates. In â€Å"Hamlet† however, this clear symmetry is replaced with a more muddled intertwinement. Rather than maintaining two relatively separate plot threads in the journeys of Lear and Gloucester, Shakespeare opts to interweave the motivations and fates of Laertes and Hamlet, using their conflict as the central dynamic, while their parallels take a reduced role. In this sense, while King Lear is driven solely by the dualism of the story, Hamlet relies on the clash of the two plots to suggest injustice. This injustice, through conflict, is shown most prominently in Hamlet’s and Laertes’ duel at the end of the play. Hamlet, describing Laertes as a â€Å"a very noble youth.† (5.1.231), reveals a respect towards his foe that suggests that it is circumstance, not choice, that forces his hand. Similarly, Laertes’ singular goal, â€Å"To this point I stand, that both the worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes, only Iâ €™ll be revenged most thoroughly for my father.† (4.5.151-154) shows that his wrath is fueled solely by duty, such that his pursuit of revenge imparts upon him a single-minded myopia that drives him inexorably towards the final conflict. Ironically, upon meeting Claudius after hearing of his father’s death, Laertes asks â€Å"How came heShow MoreRelated Sinless King Lear ? Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pages      When one contemplates the essence of being a king, one imagines that a king would never want for anything and that his later years would be carefree.   In reading King Lear, one sees a seamier side of life for a particular king.   Lear draws the audience’s attention to this in Act 3 when he cries out pitifully, â€Å"I am a man / More sinned against than sinning.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although Lear undoubtedly made a huge mistake when he divided his kingdom and banished two people who were very dear to him.   HoweverRead MoreWomen in William Shakespeare’s Plays Essay2376 Words   |  10 Pagesfeeling as deep as the love that he has for Olivia† (Bates 10).   Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare also plays with the role of strong women as undesirable, even evil.   As we see throughout many of his plays â€Å"it is common in Shakespeare’s plays†¦ for the good characters to easily fall victim to their evil counterparts† (Peterson 12).   This is particularly true of Cordelia and King Lear in the play, King Lear, as both become victims of Regan’s and Goneril’s plotting (Shakespeare V.iii.276-280).   â€Å"Women as the mostRead MoreResponse to Sexuality, Witchcraft and Violence in Macbeth by Dennis Biggins1613 Words   |  7 PagesEH 304 Late Shakespeare 10/10/2011 â€Å"Sexuality, Witchcraft, and Violence in Macbeth, by Dennis Biggins Summary: In this article, Biggins focuses on several themes, both obvious and discreet, within the plot of Macbeth. Biggins disputes other critics opinions that sexuality has little thematic importance in Macbeth, stating that the play is immersed in sexuality through both violent and mystical indications. Other critics refer to the play as the purest of Shakespeare s tragedies,Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare and Macbeth8813 Words   |  36 PagesThe Fall of Man The ancient Greek notion of tragedy concerned the fall of a great man, such as a king, from a position of superiority to a position of humility on account of his ambitious pride, or  hubris. To the Greeks, such arrogance in human behavior was punishable by terrible vengeance. The tragic hero was to be pitied in his fallen plight but not necessarily forgiven: Greek tragedy frequently has a bleak outcome. Christian drama, on the other hand, always offers a ray of hope; hence,  Macbeth  endsRead MoreEssay on Changing Gender Roles in William Shakespeares Macbeth2817 Words   |  12 PagesChanging Gender Roles in William Shakespeares Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Much attention has been paid to the theme of manliness as it appears throughout Macbeth. In his introduction to Macbeth in The Riverside Shakespeare, Frank Kermode contends that the play is about the eclipse of civility and manhood, [and] the temporary triumph of evil (1307). Stephen Greenblatt emphasizes the same idea in The Norton Shakespeare, crediting Lady Macbeth for encouraging her husband through both sexual tauntingRead MoreFemale Sexuality in Shakespeare4830 Words   |  20 PagesQuestion Compare and contrast the representation of female sexuality in Cymbeline, the Sonnets, and one of the plays: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Richard II, Hamlet, Antony and Cleopatra, Measure for Measure or King Lear.       Both Cymbeline and A Midsummer Night’s Dream  (AMND)  are both set in a patriarchal environment where both genders grapple for control. Valerie Traub defines the distinction between gender sex and gender behavior as â€Å"Sex refers to the . . . biological distinctions betweenRead MoreMacbeth9435 Words   |  38 Pagesrelationship with the sovereign. Macbeth  is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy, and tells the story of a brave Scottish general named  Macbeth  who receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia, and he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler as he is forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmityRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pages †¢ The Lord sits above the water floods. The Lord remains a King forever. The Lord shall give strength to his people. The lord shall give his people the blessings of peace. -Ps. 29 †¢ â€Å"Let us march to the realization of the American dream. Let us march on segregated housing. Let us march on segregated schools. Let us march on poverty. Let us march on ballot boxes.... --Martin Luther King, Jr. †¢ Mad world ! Mad king! Mad composition ! 6. antagonist: the character or force opposing

Unique Perspective to Teaching Dead Poets Society Essay

In Dead Poets Society, John Keating becomes the new English teacher at Welton Academy, an esteemed school rooted in tradition, after attending as a student years ago. He teaches using an unconventional style which is different from the traditional English curriculum, and in the process, he exposes the students to a new perspective on the subject and principles for living life. Keating encourages free-thinking and condemns the textbook which prevents the students from thinking for themselves. Other individuals, including the principal, Mr. Nolan, disagree with his unconventional method of teaching and prefer that he follow a traditional method of teaching through an English textbook. The lessons that Mr. Keating presents the students†¦show more content†¦English was taught using the textbooks for many years at Welton Academy and ripping the pages from the book represents a rejection of conformity. Keating teaches without the textbook which was a central part of the original curriculum and instead attempts to teach the students to become free thinkers. An important part of becoming a free thinker is to not be influenced by another individual which in this case is Dr. Pritchard. Regarding poetry, the student must have a chance to think for themselves and not have the thoughts of others shoved down their throats by a professor. Keating’s insistence on the students ripping out the pages is reflective of Emerson’s principle that â€Å"Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind†. When Keating has Todd Anderson compose a poem in front of the class, he reveals, to the students, Emerson’s principle that people have limitless potential. After assigning the class to write a poem, Todd comes in the following day without a completed poem. When Mr. Keating calls Todd to let out a barbaric â€Å"YAWP†, he attempts to have Todd channel his inner emotions and feelings before having his compose a poem. The words that begin to spew out of his mouth when Keating tells him to speak about the picture of Walt Whitman on the wall form a poem. Emerson, in â€Å"Self-reliance†, says that â€Å"The power which resides in him is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do,Show MoreRelated Critique of Keatings Teaching Methods in Dead Poets Society521 Words   |  3 Pages In the movie, Dead Poets Society, the basic idea of expression is being taught by Keating. Keating is a very unique instructor who uses many different methods of teaching to get the students involved, but he shows them ways to have fun also. That in itself is very unique. Keating is trying to release the emotions these students have within themselves. He is teaching them to make their lives extraordinary, think for themselves, and be an individualRead More Relationships Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesstudied enhanced your understanding of relationships? Refer to Maestro and two other texts of your choosing? Relationships are a complex part of today’s society and affect all areas. All relationships are different, and they influence the decisions made by people and others around them. The three texts ‘Maestro’ by Peter Goldsworthy, ‘Dead Poets Society’ directed by Peter Weir and ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ by Michelle Magorian all enhance the understanding of relationships. These three texts, all show variousRead MoreLessons On Nonconformity In Peter Weirs Dead Poets Society907 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Keating in faces as he begins his first year teaching at an all-boys prep school. In Dead Poets Society directed by Peter Weir, Mr. Keating helps many of his students, including Todd Anderson and Neil Perry, break free from their conventional morals and begin to take their lives into their own hands. This philosophy, called Transcendentalism, establishes the individual as the most intellectual. By requiring students to look for new perspectives and stand up for their own beliefs, he is able toRead MoreThe communication aspects of the Dead Poets Society2410 Words   |  10 PagesThe Dead Poets Society is an awe inspiring film set in the 1950s about a teacher who went against the grain and taught his high school students to think for themselves and not allow their attitudes and behavior to be constrained by conformity by older generations. In our class le ctures/discussions, we have touched on many aspects of human culture and communication and this movie illustrates many of these concepts. Perspectives, gender, communication theories, persuasion, language, verbal and nonverbalRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Life843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the class room because it can’t teach socialization, interact with students individually and it is not reliable. First of all, Reducing Teachers to a role of knowledge transmitter is far away from the job teachers are actually doing. They are teaching socialization as George Washington Carver says â€Å"all learning is understanding relationships†. Teachers teach morals, wisdom and social skills with their experiences and emotions. Students can relate to their teacher’s experiences and can learn fromRead MoreRenaissance Art Analysis1097 Words   |  5 Pagesof both their beliefs, and social trends. Using this means of portraying information, art became a subjective tool to educate the population. In using art to represent the artist’s beliefs, opinions, and social trends; artists also transformed into poets, philosophers, and historians. During the Renaissance, artists used a wide-range of techniques to conceal their individual beliefs. However, the techniques used by artists, tended to vary. Through this variation, art served as a means of self-expressionRead MoreAnalyzin g Mr. Keating’s Teaching Concept in Dead Poets Society from Progressivism4764 Words   |  20 Pages1 Brief Introduction of Dead Poets Society In 1959, Welton Academy is respected by the people for its dignified style at that time. The education mode there is fixed, not only monotonous but ideology shackled. However it all changed in the hands of a new teacher. John Keating’s educational method against tradition brought vitality to this school: in his classroom, he encouraged the students to stand upon the desk, to observe the world around with a different perspective; he introduced thoughtfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Stonewall Jackson Way1421 Words   |  6 PagesDesign 215 Inc., poestories.com/read/murders. Accessed 4 Sept. 2017. Edgar Allen Poe was an American poet, short story author, and editor. He grew up with financial and family issues after his mother died at a young age, and his father neglected him. Despite the adversary, he published works that defined him as the original author of horror and detective fiction. During his time period, Poe was unique because he chose to focus on the stylistic elements of writing instead of the plot. In the short storyRead More A Comparison of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Dead Poets Society2182 Words   |  9 PagesCuckoos Nest Vs. Dead Poets Society      Ã‚   Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Robert Frost) In todays world there is no tolerance for the individual thinker. It is not acceptable to modify or bend the rules of society. Society is civilized, and to be civilized there must be rules, regulations and policies that prevent. Individuality leads to a mess of chaos. To prevent disorder, institutions in society keep these rulesRead MoreCareer Path Of Visual Communication Design Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesof to pursue a career in the arts. I explored business, advertising, teaching, and many other careers, but in the end, I decided to place happiness over wealthiness and I chose to go through with a career path in Visual Communication Design. Looking more into an art major and questioning if I had made the right decision, I learned that so many of the things people say about artists are just rumours or myths. In today’s society, artists are not starving, they are thriving and we need them to keep

Analysis Cloud Computing Essay - 1353 Words

Summary Analysis Cloud Computing is a fairly new term used to identify a type of computer connectivity, IT services and on-demand delivery offered via the web. The way that it works is, Cloud Computing offers an easy approach to accessing servers, storage, databases and a wide set of request over the Internet. Cloud Computing also allows cloud-based service providers to own and sustain the network-connected equipment necessary for these application services. This is all done while permitting a business to facilitate and use the services that are deemed essential via a web application (Amazon, 2016). The cloud can provide swift access to malleable and low budget IT resources. With the use of cloud computing, you are not required to make big direct investments in hardware and spend a lot of time on managing that hardware and associated services. Cloud Computing compromises a comprehensive set of on-demand services, such as global computing, storage, database, analytics, application, and deployment services. These services will assist an organization move quicker, reduce IT costs, and scale systems. Cloud Computing has three key categories, they are usually referred to as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Mobile as a Service (MaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS). One of the primary issue that needed to be address in Cloud Computing was security. As a result, all types of security procedures are mandatory to be employed by cloud serviceShow MoreRelatedA Analysis On Cloud Computing1304 Words   |  6 PagesCloud computing is the use of services over the internet. The services may include software development platform, servers, storage, software etc. Cloud broker using the property known as cloud brokerage, which will help the consumers to find out better solutions. Now most of the companies selecting cloud based on the fact that it provide more security and privacy assurance to the services. IFC model helps to identify if any policy error has occurred, data management obligations. Speech recognitionRead MoreAnalysis And Summary Of Cloud Computing1693 Words   |  7 PagesCloud Computing With a significant development of the era of internet information, numerous data from vary field like science, engineer and business need to be handled quickly and accurately, which means the demand of computing power is far more than the ability of current technology. In order to enhance the computing system and save cost, ‘Cloud computing’ was emerged. People use cloud computing commonly in storage, which allow consumers use internet to share or store resources and informationRead MoreCloud Computing Swot Analysis1014 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis A SWOT Analysis is a business tool used to assess a company’s competitive standing. 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However, as with any new innovation, Cloud Computing in HealthcareRead MoreSwot Analysis of Cloud Computing5927 Words   |  24 Pages3/2/2011 Marketing and Competitor’s Analysis Report | Muhammad Adil | Trade Dynamics System | SWOT Analysis and Porter’s five forces model | Trade Dynamics System | SWOT Analysis and Porter’s five forces model | PART I PART I Executive Summary: Trade Dynamic System dealing with provision of solutions through developing and providing Cloud Computing based software applications to businesses / Commercial organizations including Profit and Non-profit organizations according to their requirementsRead MoreAnalysis And Summary Of Cloud Computing1706 Words   |  7 PagesCloud Computing With a significant development of the era of internet information, numerous data from vary field like science, engineer and business need to be handled quickly and accurately, which means the demand of computing power is far more than the ability of current technology. 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Cloud Computing ............................................................................................................................ 3 WHAT ARE THE NECESSITIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING? .............................................Read MoreCloud Computing Security Analysis : Analysis1902 Words   |  8 PagesCloud Computing Security Analysis Zewen Zhu Telecommunications Engineering University of Maryland MD, USA Abstract – Cloud computing is a popular technology nowadays. Users of the cloud computing services share computing resources from the cloud service providers to run their applications in the cloud. The cloud computing provides users with high scalable, available, and reliable on-demand service that can be rapid provisioned and with minimal management effort. However the cloud is a multi-tenantRead MoreFictitious Statistical Analysis Of Cloud Computing Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper will present a fictitious statistical analysis of cloud computing, and the number of security issues encountered by a variety of organization types. The fictitious organizations were surveyed to collect data on the number of software and hardware applications outsourced to the cloud, and the number of security issues encountered. According to (Whitman and Mattord, 2012), information Security is the protection of the lifeblood of the organization — its information. SpecificallyRead MoreAnalysis And Design Considerations For Cloud Computing1493 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle that discusses important systems analysis and design considerations for Cloud Computing. The proliferation of high speed network access and virtualization of data center functions has provided businesses with alternatives to in-house servers and proprietary application development. Just as the evolution of information technology from mainframes to client-server architectures required a different approach to analysis and design, the advent of new Cloud Computing models will require a new approach

An Economic Case for Batteries for Energy Storage in Australia

Question: Describe an Economic Case for Batteries for Energy Storage in Australia? Answer: Introduction It has been identified that Australia has untapped renewable energy resources, sparse population and peaky demand profile. Therefore, energy department of Australia understands that continuing in generating path of traditional power and augmentation of system will be more expensive. [5] argued that storage industry or sector of Australia need to increase and achieve the best way in terms of growing. This report mainly discussed the economic case for batteries for energy storage that allows proponents of storage. Apart from that, this report considers the broader understanding of energy industry of Australia such as demand for energy storage in Australia, economic case for meet the demand for batteries for energy storage, etc. 1. Energy Storage sector of Australia with reference to other countries In Australia, supply of electricity divided into four different ways such as transmission, generation, retail and distribution, whereas other countries supply their electricity in three different ways such as generation, transmission and distribution. However, majority of country in this world focus on providing electricity supply through coal or other related materials, but Australia increase their resources of supplying power all part of the country via renewable resources such as solar, hydro, wind, etc. [2] opined that majority of countries generated their electricity through the burning fossils such as oil, gas, coal, etc. Australia is also one of the countries that used burning fossils for supply of power at large scale power stations conventionally. Figure 1: Forecast of Commercial market for energy storage in Australia (Source: [8]) According to the government of Australia, the generators of power supply such as wind, solar, hydro and the fuel of Australia are located a long way. Therefore, moving of these electricity resources across the long distance government has to invest more capital for transmission of network in order to deliver the electricity in the demand centres. In order to reduce this limitation, government of Australia implement smaller scale distribution network in terms of supplying energy to the residential, commercial as well as industrials. Energy of electric is not able to store in the network [11]. Therefore, Australia uses batteries for energy storage. Apart from that, using pipes, government of Australia stored gas or water energy resources in the network. In Australia, storage of energy for the electricity consumption was successfully admired using the chemical batteries. For the large scale electricity generation as well as distribution or for transition, it has been understand that batteries are the more economical efficient in terms of generating energy or storing energy when it was consumed. [9] stated that development of chemical batteries for storing energy during electricity consumption rather than other building other storage system. The upfront cost for building batteries based on chemical energy storage system is much lower. Apart from that, batteries lose less electricity during converting electrical energy into the form of storable. The energy investment group develop the solar system that considered as worlds largest energy storage resources. In order to develop the battery storage project Australia invests more than $2 million, whereas other countries such as USA, Europe, Netherlands, invest much less rather than Austral ia. 2. Current Situation and Future Scenario of Energy Storing Project of Australia Current Situation Australian Energy Storage constructed the worlds largest battery bank. In Australia, the energy storage constructor facilitate more than 400 MWH energy storage that indicates it provide more than 100 MW (Mega Watt) using the chemical lithium battery technology. For the battery storage project, Australia invests more capital rather than other countries in this world. From the energy storage preview report it has been understand that one Australian Company name ASX wholly owned the business power [6]. However, the company working with the partnership of Rio-Tinto serves the remote bauxite operation in Queensland and expand the power during electricity consumption to 6.7 MW instead of 1.7 MW. Figure 2: Component of Electricity Grid (Source: [2]) According to the CEO and director of MPower energy saving through chemical battery tags the high market growth. The households of Australia are able to bypass their electricity retailers [1]. Soon the people of Australia buy electricity power from open market via the new technology that build based on chemical battery. According to the people of Australia, Canberra based company introduced the new technology that allowed people in storing energy and converting it for their daily uses. Apart from that, it has been identified that the Canberra based company installed battery storage in six solar homes around the region of Canberra and pilot their new developed technology. However, for this project, the Renewable Energy Agency of Australia contributed more than $445000 for the ongoing project of battery energy storage. Currently, more than 900000 projects were undertaken by the different companies in Australia [3]. The companies of battery based energy storage project such as Reposit Power said that they are the worlds first energy storage program in deriving the seat of energy storage. Future Scenario The Renewable Energy Agency of Australia evaluates the development of their energy storing system via simulation of their scenario baseline in terms of development of energy storing system during energy consumption in Australia. The baseline of simulation demonstrates that energy storing system via chemical based battery reduce the usage of fuel and energy consumption. Introducing the new technology, government of Australia can produce the low renewable energy penetration. The government of Australia was undertaken their energy storage project based on battery in 2011 and they continue their development project up to 2030. Apart from that, electric generation infrastructure of Australia especially the purpose of project of energy saving takes the necessity steps that describes the future economy of Australia. Australian greenhouse gas has a potential impact in the electricity generation. 3. Process of Life Cycle Management application for Energy Storage Readily Implementation Remote Electricity System and Fringe System: In order to involve the battery storage system for storing energy, remote system has to apply because the process or methods of remote system fully depend on the capacity of electrical generation. However, the local electrical generation was supplied by the diesel plants. However, it is a smaller system. The energy storage department of Australia need to move their energy saving life cycle towards renewable energy system. In order to achieve larger electricity grid, energy resource department need to apply the process of linking voltage transmission network. Fringe system hang of the lines of long signal network in electricity supply and maintain the voltage regulations during the times of difficulties [12]. Apart from that, limited infrastructure increased the vial costs in terms of strengthening the connections in urban as well as rural standards. Network Support: In Australia, the network of electricity serves the inherent market that considers high cost. Due to sparse population of Australia, demands of electricity growth higher and higher. Therefore, the peak demand level growth of the people of Australia increases each year in order to accumulating the electricity storing devices such as battery. In order to maintain the consuming devices of electricity, government of Australia has to apply the demand side participation. It will allow in promoting the technology of consumption of power. Apart from that, cost reflective pricing also has to apply in order to generate the possibility. According to the energy consumptions and changing towards the impact of peak demand, need to reduce the contribution of peak demand [7]. It will help in successful involvement of cost effective pricing in terms of generating possibility. Market Participation: In order to store the electricity energy, Australia has to comprise the market participation. National Electricity Market helps in starting the wholesaling market of the supply of storage energy to the end user or the retailers. Apart from that, operation of NEM has interconnection with the large global sector of energy storage and power system. Grid Stability: In order to apply the life cycle management for storing energy, Australia has to changes the supply demand in their AC electricity grid. They need to observe the frequency in each grid and keep the stability of each grid. However, through small scale injection and the rapid injections or withdrawal the lead as well as generation, Australia can store their energy in battery [4]. Moreover, the frequency control service provides the category of ancillary service that will allow in specifying market design. Residential Storage System: For applying life cycle management in energy storing system, Australia has to adopt distributed renewable generations in their residential households. This uptake can helps in concentrating the overall energy storing project more than fifteen years with the noticeable spikes [10]. Apart from that, involvement of residential storage system, help in avoiding incentives of power bills that live more virtuously. Challenges In order to apple the life cycle management process in energy storing system, Australia may face several challenges such as technical challenges, economical challenges, cultural challenges, etc. Technical Challenges: The major challenges that faced during the implementation of life cycle management process are consistent of control interface. Majority of storage vendor supplied their own storage management system that may risk for ongoing project of energy storage. For the utility battery, there were no standard used by the vendors in the new type of network asset. Coordination and infrastructure control for large network of storage will be limited during execution. Economical Challenges: Disaggregated structure of industry in Australian electricity can capture by one single party of all storage benefits. Therefore, value of this service cannot easily captured by the government. Moreover, through the above life cycle management system, financial incentives of electricity supply are not able to align properly. Energy storage insulates the deployment of electricity retailers such as peak price that convert the financial hedges. This type of hedges represents the development of market and provides the cheaper option rather than storage based hedges. Cultural Challenges: In order to develop the energy storage through chemical battery, majority of engineers provides unfamiliar technology in centralisation of AC system. Apart from that, engineers of developing technology for energy storage is unproven that decades complicated energy storing method and creates wide range of networks problems. However, lack of renewable energy vendor as well as storage vendors create dialogue for hybrid system and misunderstood the future growth opportunities, possibilities and requirements in terms of successful storage commercialisation. Use of UNEP Life Cycle Management process details Set Policies: In order to use the UNEP Life Cycle Management process within the core reading, need to set the policies of LCM. LCM policies are the important rings that works at all level of an organisation. Commitment and internal readiness of LCM helps in continuous improvements in the UNEP life cycle management process for batteries for energy storage. Organize: In order to make the project successful, renewable energy agency need to involve with initiative. It provides higher ambition and participates with the process properly. Survey: In order to involve UNEP Life Cycle Management, Australia has to survey about the available knowledge and environmental impacts of energy storage. For example, need to survey the reports of environmental and corporate. Set Goals: For involving the UNEP Life Cycle Management process within the project of Batteries for energy storage, need to set goals firsts based on region. Renewable Energy Agency of Australia needs to provide effort and determine the goal for the improvement pursuing project. 4. Energy Storage for Addressing Issues There are several types of energy storage that allows in storing energy such as chemical energy storage, electrical energy storage, electrochemical energy storage, thermal energy storage, mechanical energy storage, etc. However, according to the issues of current situation in energy storage of Australia, electrochemical energy storage will be fit. It is the best mechanism of storing energy. There are several devices involves such as battery, fuel cell, etc that convert the chemical energy into electricity. The device named battery has huge capacity of storage and density of charge. Apart from that, energy density of battery is much better rather than other devices. Voltage efficiency of battery is also useful and the ratio of output of a battery is much more efficient rather than other device. Electrochemical energy storage devices such as Battery allow in using two types of batteries such as non rechargeable batteries and the chargeable batteries. Chargeable batteries have large storage capacity and have the capability of recharge. The electro code of rechargeable batteries is able to precede the reactions in both directions. It facilitates to provide free energy in the non spontaneous direction that stored wide range of energy and supply energy during power consumption. Therefore, using electrochemical energy storage system, Australia is able to reduce the problems of energy consumption as well the capital investment for acquiring other resources instead of coal, fuel, etc. Fuel cell is also an important part of electrochemical energy storage. Fuel cell converts chemical energy into electricity. Using fuel cell, Australia can produce electrical energy from wind, water, etc. Different types of fuel cell such as electrolyte, cathode, anode, etc provides lot of benefits in producing energy and storing energy with less economy. Therefore, it will be the important method of mitigating issues for using renewable energy storage. Conclusion This report is analysing the current situation of Australia in energy storage industry. The situation of Australia is appropriate for the adoption of broad scale of alternatives ways of energy including batteries for energy storage. Wholesale electricity market also has to apply because it operates the western regions of Australia where people love more than 2 million. Therefore, use of natural resources such as wind, solar, hydro instead of fuel, gas, oil will allows Australia in developing a scrap electrical generation capacity. The policy makers of Australia are also serious about their cost of greenhouse gas. It helps in increasing the needs of Australian economy as well as the capacity of storing energy from the alternative sources. Reference List [1] W. Steinmann, 'The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage', Energy, vol. 69, pp. 543-552, 2014. [2] J. Laird, 'Storage solutions', Renewable Energy Focus, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 42-46, 2012. [3] N. Chopra and S. Fiechter, 'Energy conversion and storage', Nanomaterials and Energy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 63-64, 2012. [4] N. Amin, M. Belusko, F. Bruno and M. Liu, 'Optimising PCM thermal storage systems for maximum energy storage effectiveness', Solar Energy, vol. 86, no. 9, pp. 2263-2272, 2012. [5] S. Jain and M. Sharma, 'Long term storage stability of Jatropha curcas biodiesel', Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 5409-5415, 2011. [6] A. Barin, 'Multiple Criteria Analysis for Energy Storage Selection', Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 03, no. 04, pp. 557-564, 2011. [7] H. Du and Z. Li, 'Online-backup system for Cloud Computing Storage', Energy Procedia, vol. 13, pp. 8194-8202, 2011. [8] R. Schlogl, Chemical energy storage. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013. [9] V. Mittal, Polymers for energy storage and conversion. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2013. [10] M. Hou, H. Xie and P. Were, Clean energy systems in the subsurface. Berlin: Springer, 2013. [11] S. Zhang, 'Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of Electrochemical Energy Storage', Front. Energy Res., vol. 1, 2013. [12] N. Shaigan, 'ChemInform Abstract: Electrodeposition for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Devices', ChemInform, vol. 42, no. 10, p. no-no, 2011.

Comparison of Gini coefficient

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of Gini coefficient. Answer: Introduction: According to World Bank, Gini coefficient is the indicator of dispersion of income distribution among households from a perfectly equal distribution (oecd.org, 2016). The income Gini coefficient of OECD countries is given below: Gini Coefficient index during 2014 New Zealand 0.333 United states 0.394 United Kingdom 0.358 Switzerland 0.295 Ireland 0.244 Turkey 0.393 Australia 0.337 Chile 0.465 Table 1: Gini coefficient index (Source: oecd.org, 2016) As stated by Fyers Kirk (2015), Gini coefficient close to zero indicates less inequality among people of different income distribution in an economy. On the other hand, the value close to 1 indicates high inequality and less human development in the economy. High inequality indicates gap between high and low income group is wider and low income group people are excluded from socio economic facilities. The above table shows that income inequality in New Zealand is less than US and UK. However, income inequality is lowest in Ireland among the OECD countries. It can be inferred that economic policies have been implemented in a better way in Ireland in comparison to New Zealand. Economic growth and development of industrial and service sector are important factors that ensure income distribution. Differences in wealth are also cause of differences in income distribution. Differences in government policies regarding salaries, taxes and other development policies, human capital formation, industrialisation are reasons for differences in Gini coefficient across countries. Development of small industry in New Zealand compared to the large industries is one of the reasons that attributes to the inequalities in the economy and rising Gini coefficient in this country (inequality.org.nz, 2016). References Fyers, A. Kirk, S. (2015). Income inequality: How NZ is one of the worst in the world. stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2017, from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/68600911/income-inequality-how-nz-is-one-of-the-worst-in-the-world inequality.org.nz. (2016). Understand inequality. Retrieved 2 January 2017, from https://www.inequality.org.nz/understand/#!prettyPhoto oecd.org (2016) OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD): Gini, poverty, income, Methods and Concepts. Retrieved 2 January 2017, from https://www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm

Challenges to Studying Abroad - A Students Perspective

Challenges to Studying Abroad - A Student's PerspectiveStudying abroad for a year has many exciting and challenging challenges, but not all of them can be solved with just writing the essay. Find out how to deal with common challenges that may arise in your essay.One of the most common difficulties that students encounter when they start their research abroad is the lack of information about the country that they are staying in. Often, the only information they have is what they get from newspapers or magazines, as this will include whatever events took place that are reported on during the year. Students can either continue to research in their home country, or they can travel to another country where the news is widely available and can help them make a good decision. Depending on the kind of assignment that you have, you might have to travel to a particular city and check out the areas in which a certain event took place.Another common difficulty for students is the varying degree s of privacy and security that different countries offer. The most common examples of this are reported cases of cheating in school or from other students. This can affect the student greatly, as they will be either too embarrassed to tell the truth about a certain incident, or they will have to endure the humiliation of being accused of a crime. In any case, there is no shame in admitting the truth to the authorities, as long as it was not deliberate.These incidents can make students feel uncomfortable, but they should remember that they are far from the only ones that have had a negative aspect of an event. This is a common problem for those who travel in foreign countries, but it can affect them even more if they do not know the culture of their host country. You might be surprised at how different people react to you once you have spent a little time trying to understand their culture. Some of these reactions will come back to haunt you.Being unaware of the culture and customs o f a country can also affect your relationship with other students. An interesting challenge in studying abroad is how to deal with students who have left home because they were involved in some unfortunate event. Most of these students will be back soon, and they will see you as a friend, so it will be necessary to find a way to keep this relationship going.A student should always remember that you do not have to have the same experience as everyone else. It is possible to enjoy every aspect of life while studying abroad, whether this is enjoying your job as a tour guide, enjoying art exhibitions, doing fieldwork in the mountains, or simply enjoying the summer sun. A point to remember is that there is no specific time that you need to be studying abroad, as you will be able to continue your studies when you feel it is necessary.There are so many different stories that can be told about the challenges that studying abroad can bring. It is important to make sure that you understand th e problems that you face and the positives as well. You can learn a lot about your home country through the challenges that you encounter while studying abroad, and this will ensure that you have an interesting and enriching experience.There are many interesting and challenging experiences that you can look forward to while studying abroad. If you are apprehensive about whether you will have any problems while you are away, then you should plan on having some worries. But if you are prepared for problems, then you will be well placed to enjoy every aspect of your study abroad experience.

Authentic Leadership free essay sample

Thus, one of the most important lessons on how to become an authentic leader is to be able to be one’s true self. It is about being uniquely yourself and being comfortable in your own skin. The fastest way to reach a point where one is comfortable in their own skin, is by searching deeply to understand and know who you truly are. Once you have discovered who you truly are, in order to be an authentic leader, you must endeavour to be that person who you know you have always been destined to be (Spence 2008). In order to give an understanding of how one becomes an authentic business leader, I have broken down the suggestions into ten components that authentic leaders must accomplish on a regular basis. This was the same approach taken by Spence (2008), and support of these action items is given from other articles. Always speak the truth An authentic leader must consistently speak the truth and this entails being clear, honest and authentic. We will write a custom essay sample on Authentic Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This also means that you must have the strength of character to respond transparently to moral dilemmas because authentic leaders become ethical role models for their teams (Gardner and Schermerhorn 2004). A poll taken by Time/CNN some years ago reported that 71% of those polled felt that the typical CEO was less honest and ethical than the average person. A young leader must behave in a manner that makes them worthy of trust, reliance and belief in order to be deemed authentic. The leader must also be of the highest integrity and committed to building enduring organisations. A deep sense of purpose must guide their actions and they must always be true to their core values (George 2007). Integrity, stewardship and sound governance are essential. Human Resources Management BUSA 5059 (J. Ruwodo) Authentic Leadership Page 3 Author: Joy Ruwodo Date: Monday, May 25, 2009 Lead from the heart It is crucial that all leaders understand that they cannot run a business or organization on their own. People within the organisation are largely responsible for making the organisational clock tick. Thus, leadership is about people. In order to be an authentic leader, a leader needs to be able to make a difference to the lives of the people he serves and in so doing, make a difference to the world. You must be more interested in empowering the people you lead to make a difference than in money, power or prestige for yourself. You must be guided by qualities of the heart, passion and compassion, as well as by qualities of the mind (George 2007). A trait associated to compassion that a leader must have is empathy – the ability to relate and to connect with people for the purpose of inspiring and empowering their lives (Winfrey 2007). It is also vital to be willing to show vulnerability and to be open to corrective feedback which you can use to ensure continuous improvement for yourself (Geller 2007). Have a rich moral fibre Strength of character gives a leader a positive edge which can be recognised by anyone they interact with. A leader must be willing to work on their character and â€Å"walk the talk†. Such a solid character is more important than charisma. The leader’s public persona and private core must not be at odds, they must be aligned. Follow through is important. What is said in the public eye and what your corporate does must always tie up. Be courageous In order to become an authentic leader, one must be willing to do what is right always; even if it means going against the crowd.

Comparison and conclusions about the nature of knowledge between knowing a friend and knowing how to swim, knowing a scientific theory and knowing a historical period.

Comparison and conclusions about the nature of knowledge between knowing a friend and knowing how to swim, knowing a scientific theory and knowing a historical period. We can compare many things and people only by each quality. Contrasting them with their qualities will be at the same time easy and hard. Comparing a friend with something that is not alive, like knowing how to swim are two different things. A friend for example is a human being as everybody, who will help you anytime you want, give you support, understand and love you. According to Jane Sequichie Hifler, "In every man there is something wherein I may learn of him, and in that I am his pupil". We learn from our friends and they learn from us. So it is "us" who teach each other and let them know of the world we live in.Knowing how to swim is just something that you can do in the water to move within it. It can't help you nor can it know what you are feeling in any way.English: Flowchart that shows how an idea moves fr...Water also cannot teach you anything nor can you learn from water. When you learn how to swim you teach yourself how and the water it just there. Swimming it just an a ct of moving through a substance that is not air. Although, swimming allows us to experience a part of the world we are in. it allows us to take part in exploring more than just what our feet can touch. This allows us to learn and grow from what we learn under the water and how it interacts with what we see around us. The act of knowing a friend and knowing how to swim are both in turn methods of learning to obtain and achieve things in life.Comparing knowing a friend to knowing a scientific theory shows that they both must be proven. Friends are people who just don't walk up and suddenly become...

Waste Disposal Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Waste Disposal Practices - Essay Example Waste management is an area that directly affects most businesses and is highly legislated by laws that can be difficult to apply and interpret. The price of waste disposal has increased significantly. The present study will evaluate the current waste disposal practices through analyzing the waste hierarchy i.e. 3 R's (Recycling, Re-use, and Reduction). In the process of evaluation of different models of EMS i.e. ISO 14001, ACRON (BS 8555), Environmental Management and Audit System (EMAS), the study will evaluate the different systems and try to conclude the best-fit system for the company through which waste management could be done. The present study use both qualitative and quantitative methodologies e.g. interviewing the key informants, questionnaire survey and evaluation through quantitative analysis. Rationale of study: Sustainability has become a broad church in which the congregation ranges form governments to multinational corporations from non-governmental organizations to medium-sized and small companies and from aid charities to private individuals. At a corporate level, even the smallest business is touched by issues such as environmental regulations, standardization and business standards, occupational health and safety, traffic congestion, land and energy use, waste management and corporate social responsibility. Business needs to be more aware of how its actions impact on the environment and human health. Importantly for businesses, risk is determined by several factors, not just the intrinsic hazards of an activity or plant. This is where environmental management systems and procedures can reduce the risk of environmental accidents. We believe that a well-planned and well-implemented environmental management system (EMS) will help to improve the management of environm ental risks from the activity. The effectiveness of organizations EMS's or procedures will be part of our assessment for judging what does and does not constitute 'real' risk. By identifying, managing and implementing responsible environmental practice, it makes good business sense and is synonymous with a well-managed organization. Background: Every business creates waste, but many businesses have demonstrated that huge savings can be made by managing it better. Good EMS practices are also important to make sure to keep with in the law, which is changing rapidly. Many

Audit and assurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Audit and assurance - Essay Example Linked in to this is the growing belief that many firms of auditors are unable to make objective judgments because they are either too close to the clients that they are auditing or they get close to them during recurring audits of the same clients. This is the main area where an auditor’s independence is brought under question. The basic idea of audit is to bring in an independent assessor of the financial statements; the assessor i.e. the auditor should be honest while giving out his conclusion on the financial statements. The auditor issues a report explaining the audit process and gives his opinion as to the truth and fairness of the financial statements i.e. whether they are prepared in accordance with the relevant legal and accounting standards. There are many different types of assurance engagements: An auditor usually gives out two types of assurances, Reasonable or Limited Assurance. A reasonable assurance is of high level while a limited assurance is a moderate level assurance. When giving out a reasonable assurance, the auditor gives out a positive report (means the statement given out would be a positive one as opposed to a normative statement given out in limited assurance). Many companies get their financial statements audited by different audit firms, along with these external audits, companies also assign other assurance services to the existing auditor, this issue has caused a bit of concern over the recent years. The independence of the auditor is questioned when he takes up such assignments along with the external audit assignment. To avoid such situation, the auditor can perform certain strict procedures while performing the external audit along with other assurance services: The treasury selection committee in May 2009 published a report to address the issue of increasing investor’s confidence in a firm, in this report, the main aim of

Satyam Case Study Essay Example for Free

Satyam Case Study Essay The Satyam Computer Services scandal was a corporate scandal that occurred in India in 2009 where chairman Ramalinga Raju confessed that the companys accounts had been falsified. The Global corporate community was shocked and scandalised when the chairman of Satyam, Ramalinga Raju resigned on 7 January 2009 and confessed that he had manipulated the accounts by US$1.47-Billion. Contents [hide] 1 Role of Auditors 2 Aftermath 3 New CEO and special advisors 4 Acquisition by Mahindra Group 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Role of Auditors[edit source | editbeta] PricewaterhouseCoopers was the statutory auditor of Satyam Computer Services when the report of scandal in the account books of Satyam Computer Services was broke out. The Indian arm of PwC was fined $6 million by US Securities and Exchange Commission for not following the code of conduct and auditing standards while pursuing its duties while auditing the accounts of Satyam Computer Services.[1] Aftermath[edit source | editbeta] Ramalingam Raju along with 2 other accused of the scandal, had been granted bail from Supreme court on 4 November 2011 as the investigation agency CBI failed to file the chargesheet even after more than 33 months Raju being arrested. Raju had appointed a task force to address the Maytas situation in the last few days before revealing the news of the accounting fraud. After the scandal broke, the then-board members elected Ram Mynampati to be Satyams interim CEO. Mynampatis statement on Satyams website said: We are obviously shocked by the contents of the letter. The senior leaders of Satyam stand united in their commitment to customers, associates, suppliers and all shareholders. We have gathered together at Hyderabad to strategize the way forward in light of this startling revelation. On 10 January 2009, the Company Law Board decided to bar the current board of Satyam from functioning and appoint 10 nominal directors. The current board has failed to do what they are supposed to do. The credibility of the IT industry should not be allowed to suffer. said Corporate Affairs Minister Prem Chand Gupta. Chartered accountants regulator ICAI issued show-cause notice to Satyams auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) on the accounts fudging. We have asked PwC to reply within 21 days, ICAI President Ved Jain said. On the same day, the Crime Investigation Department (CID) team picked up Vadlamani Srinivas, Satyams then-CFO, for questioning. He was arrested later and kept in judicial custody.[2] On 11 January 2009, the government nominated noted banker Deepak Parekh, former NASSCOM chief Kiran Karnik and former SEBI member C Achuthan to Satyams board. Analysts in India have termed the Satyam scandal Indias own Enron scandal.[3] Some social commentators see it more as a part of a broader problem relating to Indias caste-based, family-owned corporate environment.[4] Immediately following the news, Merrill Lynch (now a part of Bank of America) and State Farm Insurance terminate d its engagement with the company. Also, Credit Suisse suspended its coverage of Satyam.[citation needed]. It was also reported that Satyams auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers will be scrutinised for complicity in this scandal. SEBI, the stock market regulator, also said that, if found guilty, its license to work in India may be revoked.[5][6][7][8][9] Satyam was the 2008 winner of the coveted Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Governance under Risk Management and Compliance Issues,[10] which was stripped from them in the aftermath of the scandal.[11] The New York Stock Exchange has halted trading in Satyam stock as of 7 January 2009.[12] Indias National Stock Exchange has announced that it will remove Satyam from its SP CNX Nifty 50-share index on 12 January.[13] The founder of Satyam was arrested two days after he admitted to falsifying the firms accounts. Ramalinga Raju is charged with several offences, including criminal conspiracy, breach of trust, and forgery. Satyams shares fell to 11.50 rupees on 10 January 2009, their lowest level since March 1998, compared to a high of 544 rupees in 2008.[14] In New York Stock Exchange Satyam shares peaked in 2008 at US$29.10; by March 2009 they were trading around US$1.80. The Indian Government has stated that it may provide temporary direct or indirect liquidity support to the company. However, whether employment will continue at pre-crisis levels, particularly for new recruits, is questionable .[15] On 14 January 2009, Price Waterhouse, the Indian division of PricewaterhouseCoopers, announced that its reliance on potentially false information provided by the management of Satyam may have rendered its audit reports inaccurate and unreliable.[16] On 22 January 2009, CID told in court that the actual number of employees is only 40,000 and not 53,000 as reported earlier and that Mr. Raju had been allegedly withdrawing 200 million (US$3 million) every month for paying these 13,000 non-existent employees.[17] New CEO and special advisors[edit source | editbeta] On 5 February 2009, the six-member board appointed by the Government of India named A. S. Murthy as the new CEO of the firm with immediate effect. Murthy, an electrical engineer, has been with Satyam since January 1994 and was heading the Global Delivery Section before being appointed as CEO of the company. The two-day-long board meeting also appointed Homi Khusrokhan (formerly with Tata Chemicals) and Partho Datta, a Chartered Accountant as special advisors.[18][19] Acquisition by Mahindra Group[edit source | editbeta] On 13 April 2009, via a formal public auction process, a 46% stake in Satyam was purchased by Mahindra Mahindra owned company Tech Mahindra, as part of its diversification strategy. Effective July 2009, Satyam rebranded its services under the new Mahindra management as Mahindra Satyam. After a delay due to tax issues[20][21] Tech Mahindra announced its merger with Mahindra Satyam on 21 March 2012, after the board of two companies gave the approval.[22][23] The companies are merged legally on 25 June 2013.[24][25] See also[edit source | editbeta]

Environmental Destruction in Southeast Asia due to Golf Course Developm

Environmental Destruction in Southeast Asia due to Golf Course Development The sport of golf has come a long way since it was first played on the wind blown pasture lands of Scotland over 600 years ago. Today, golf courses around the world are in a way their own small ecosystem, where only pieces of the natural environment are a part of these artificial landscapes. Courses are meticulously groomed for both championship and tourist play. The game is taking front stage all over the world and new courses are being constructed everyday. This may be great for the game of golf and the wealthy investor who is making millions off of these luscious green fairways, but what about the drawbacks to environmental degradation that it is causing? The main environmental effects of golf courses in Southeast Asia are similar to those all over the world, but lack government regulation like in the United States. These countries do not have a strict Environmental Protection Agency or other NGOs to keep these issues under control. The main problems between the environment and golf course development that will be discussed in this paper include water usage and contamination, deforestation, the use of toxic chemicals and fertilizers, and the importation of non native grasses. The governments of these countries will also be examined, as to how they are dealing with these problems and how, if at all, they are helping their native people. After discussing the problems of Southeast Asia’s golf boom, this synthesis will go into detail about what can be done to help slow down or eliminate many of these problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The world’s golf craze and Japan’s current obsession over the game has swept through the countries of Southeast Asia since the early 1990’s and currently there are over 500 new courses in the region. This compares to a total of only 45 golf courses in these same countries in the early 1970’s. Currently, Malaysia has 155 courses, Indonesia has approximately 90, the Philippines have 80, and Thailand has close to 200 golf courses spread throughout their landscape.(ASIAGOLF) Along with these newly developed golf courses come all of the negative environmental impacts. In many of these countries, the government is either too corrupt, poor or they are focusing their energies on a multitude of other issues. Negative environmental effects are often times low on their pri... ...ts of Golf Course Development." Clubbing Southeast Asia. 12 Apr. 2005 . "Japan Golf Courses and Deforestation (JPGOLFCase)." Japan's Golf Courses and the Environment. 1 Nov 1997. 12 Apr. 2005 . Cassady, Jeff (Bayer Crop Science). Personal interview. 12 Apr 2005. Contact Information: (336) 255-1164 "TED Case Study." Asia Golf and Environment. 1 Nov 1997. 12 Apr. 2005 . Fahn, James David. A Land On Fire. Bolder: Westview, 2003. (Fahn 53-59) Chris, Reuther. "Towards a Greener Game." A New Environmental Awareness is Slowly Taking Hold of the U.S. Golf Industry. Aug 1999. The Academy of Natural Sciences. 14 Apr. 2005 . "Sport and Environment: Thailand's Golf Boom." Forces Behind Thailand's Golf Rush. 12 Apr. 2005 . (Sport and Environment: Thailand's Golf Boom) Morita, Gen . "Global Antigo." The Global Anit-Golf Movement - Manifesto. 4 1993. The Global Anti-Golf Movement. 14 Apr. 2005 . "Impact of golf courses: social, environmental, and economic." Impact of Golf Courses. Barcelona Field Studies Centre SL. 12 Apr. 2005 . Hildebrant, Timothy . "Environmentalists cry 'fore!' in China." csmonitor.com. 16 Jul 2003. the Christian Science Monitor. 12 Apr. 2005 .

How Leeds Was Like Durning the Victorian Times

Life in Leeds was ghastly; many sources tell me this from pictures, to rhymes, reports and drawings Leeds was a well polluted and unhygienic place, Leeds also did not have any proper sewage system causing diseases to spread killing innocent civilians. First pictures of Leeds Steel works which was taken in 1864 show me that factories created poisonous gases that normal everyday public inhaled. My first source also shows that from a distant view the air itself was murky and unclear. Source 1:As I mentioned before there are many sketches by anonymous artists who express their art from what they can see around their environment. This gives me more evidence that Leeds was very dirty and polluted. Source 2: Rhymes and songs were created by the people (most probably the children) who inhabited Leeds at the time one of the most famous rhymes were: â€Å"The Aire below is doubly dyed and damned; The air above with lurid smoke is crammed ; The one flows streaming foul as Charon’s Styx, Its poisonous vapour in the other mix†.What it is really translating is the water below (the river AIre) is coloured in an unnatural state and it is supposedly damned, the air above is crammed with toxic smoke, its poisonous vapours reaching us. Therefore it was commonly known that the Leeds was contaminated and filled with pollution. In 1842 Edwin Chadwick, a politician who was trying to make improvements and reforms to the conditions of towns and cities conducted an investigation into ‘Sanitary conditions of the labouring population.Edwin used local investigators to provide evidence of urban public health conditions. A doctor, Robert Baker, provided information about the hygiene and how it was affecting Leeds. â€Å"Of the 586 streets of Leeds, 68 only are paved by the town, ie, by the local authorities; the remainder are either paved by the owners or are partly paved, or are totally unpaved, with the surfaces broken in every direction, and ashes and filth of every d escription accumulated upon many of them†¦ of the 68 streets†¦ 9 are not sewered at all, and ten only partly so; nay it is only within the three or four years past that a sewer has been completed† . This statement tells me that there were 586 streets in Leeds and only 68 were filled with pavements. Filth and Ash filled every direction; in those 68 pampered streets 19 of them did not have a sewage system at all! Only 10 streets had them; however the sewage system has only been completed 3 or 4 years ago. This source is reliable because as a local doctor Robert Baker had experienced the severe horrific cholera outbreak of 1832.By 1838 as a town councillor, had contributed to a statistical survey of the town and went on to become a factory inspector by 1858. Cholera and other diseases broke out because of the poor sewer system when civilians had to ‘relieve themselves’ half of their waste was absorbed by the ground and was then entered the stream which peop le drank from! While the other half just flowed through the streets waiting to infect civilians with putrid bacteria and filth .Public people also used to wash and bath in the river AIre causing its natural water colour to die out and for it to be swarmed with dirt and bacteria. For my conclusion I still stand by my decision that Leeds during the Victorian times was a filthy, disgusting place. Its water was not safe to drink and was revolting, although the simple workmen who build hundreds of factories hoping that it would not hurt the ozone lair still poisoned the air that the poor Victorian people breathed and lived in.